Glossary

We aim to make our communication with parents as clear and easy to follow as possible. It is sometimes hard to avoid using education-specific vocabulary, so here is a list of the main education-related words, phrases, abbreviations and acronyms that we regularly use or refer to at Ridgeway.

attainment

The academic standard that a student reaches in an assessment or an exam – in other words, what they have ‘got’ at a specific moment in time. It is usually shown as a grade, score or percentage.

See also PROGRESS.

British values

All schools have a duty to “actively promote the fundamental British values of democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty, and mutual respect and tolerance of those with different faiths and beliefs” (DfE guidance, 2014).

DfE

The Department for Education.

EBacc

Short for the English Baccalaureate. It refers to a specific combination of GCSE subjects: English language and literature; maths; the sciences (including computer science); history or geography; a language.

You can read more about the EBacc in our Guided Choices options booklet.

EHCP

An education, health and care plan.

ethos

A school’s guiding beliefs and values.

Click here to read more about our ethos and values at Ridgeway.

HMI

His Majesty’s Inspector(s).

Inset

In-service training for staff (and so sometimes referred to as staff training days). All schools have five Inset Days every year. These are in addition to the 190 days that children are in school.

Our Inset Days are listed on the Term Dates page.

intervention

Action that we take outside of normal lessons, such as after-school revision sessions, to support students with their learning.

key stage

This refers to a phase of a child’s education:

  • key stage 2 – years 3 to 6 in primary school, up to the age of 11. Often abbreviated to KS2
  • key stage 3 – years 7 to 9, when students follow the national curriculum. Often abbreviated to KS3
  • key stage 4 – years 10 and 11, when students study for public examinations. Often abbreviated to KS4
  • key stage 5 – education for students aged 16 to 18. Often abbreviated to KS5

LEARN / LEARN for Success

Five attributes, qualities and values that underpin our vision for students’ personal development.

LEARN stands for leadership, endurance, aspiration, respect and nurture.

Click here to find out more about LEARN at Ridgeway.

level 2 / level 3

This refers to different types of qualification:

  • level 2 – GCSE and equivalent
  • level 3 – A level and equivalent

The national curriculum used to be assessed by levels but that was abolished in 2016.

linear

When talking about exams, it means that all assessment takes place at the end of the course. Exams are sometimes referred to as terminal.

mandatory

Something you have to do. Exam courses often include a mix of mandatory and optional units.

national curriculum

A set of subjects and standards used by schools so that children and young people learn the same things. It covers what subjects are taught and the standards children should reach in each subject. All local-authority-maintained schools in England must teach the programmes of study set out in the national curriculum.

Ofsted

The agency that inspects schools and other services providing education and skills for learners. Its full title is the Office for Standards in Education, Children’s Services and Skills. It also inspects and regulates services that care for children and young people.

progress

The difference between a student’s previous attainment and their current attainment. When measuring a student’s progress, schools, inspectors and the DfE also take into account the progress of students with similar starting points.

See also ATTAINMENT.

pupil premium

Additional money that the government gives to schools to support disadvantaged students.

Ridgeway Charter

Our programme of activities, opportunities and challenges that are the centrepiece of our character education programme.

Click here to find out more about the Ridgeway Charter.

safeguarding

Action that is taken to promote the welfare of children and protect them from harm.

SEND

Special educational needs and/or disabilities.

SENDCO / SENCO

Special educational needs and/or disabilities coordinator. Our SENDCO is Mrs Stanley.

SLT

Senior leadership team.

specification

Details of a specific exam course – the content to be studied, how it is assessed etc. Commonly referred to in the past as an exam syllabus.

Each of our subject pages includes a link to the specification for the exam course the students are studying.

synoptic

An exam question or paper, or other form of assessment, that covers learning across the whole course.

transition

This usually refers to the process of moving from one key stage to another, especially from primary school to secondary school and from secondary school to post-16 learning.

vocational / technical

A qualification with a significant applied, practical and/or work-related element. A BTEC is an example of a vocational qualification.